Friday, March 20, 2020

The Great Global Warming Swindle

The Great Global Warming Swindle Free Online Research Papers The Great Global Warming Debate is a documentary bt Martin Durkin,which aired on British TV in February of this year.The makers of this program dispute prominent scientific views on global warming and claim that it is,The greatest swindle of modern times. At the core of this documentary is the belief that the idea that climate change is a direct result of carbon dioxide emissions,is a flawed one. One of the theories put forward is that the Global Warming Industry,is the reason behind the current media attention and government concern over climate change.He poses the question,How many jobs are dependant on global warming?.This Industry,he claims,is made up of scientists who are happy to go along with it as research funding is rolling in from the government,and environmentalists who promote the use of expensive solar power instead of cheap fossil fuels in third world countries such as Africa,which in turn hinders industrial development. Some of the arguments to support his views are: If you look at carbon dioxide levels in recent years and the correlation with an increase in global temperature,they do not match up.The temperature in the troposphere should be increasing faster if the global warming theory is to be believed,but sattelite and weather balloon data do not show this. Carbon dioxide only makes up 0.038% of the atmosphere,and humans only contribute 1% of that a year,as opposed to volcanoes which emit more carbon dioxide than all the cars and factories in the world. Carbon dioxide levels increase or decrease because of variations in temperatures.To put it another way,if temperature change is an egg and carbon dioxide is a chicken,then the egg came first! The earths oceans absorb carbon dioxide when they cool and release it when warm,thus,changes in the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide follow changes in global temperature with a lag of about 800 years,as it takes hundreds of years for the changes in ocean temperature to occur. Solar activity is more likely the cause of current climate change and is far more relevant than carbon dioxide emitted by humans. The most important and perhaps less scientific piece of evidence is that the current warming trend is not a new phenomenon.The Medieval Warm Period or Medieval Climate Optimum,was a time of unusually warm climate in the North Atlantic Region from about 800-1300AD,during the European Medieval Period.This era proved to be prosperous and not the apocalyptic scenario that some scientists would have us believe. After watching this documentary,you have to at least question the agendas and motives of the politicians and scientists who will not submit to the fact that their theories on global warming are flawed.Even if you do not agree with all that Martin Durkin proposes,it is nonetheless a very thought provoking documentary. Research Papers on The Great Global Warming SwindleRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andPETSTEL analysis of IndiaDefinition of Export QuotasBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringTwilight of the UAWBringing Democracy to AfricaEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

History and Geography of Turkey

History and Geography of Turkey Population: 77,804,122 (July 2010 estimate) Capital: Ankara Bordering Countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, and Syria Land Area: 302,535 square miles (783,562 sq km) Coastline: 4,474 miles (7,200 km) Highest Point: Mount Ararat at 16,949 feet (5,166 m) Turkey officially called the Republic of Turkey, is located in Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia along the Black, Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. It is bordered by eight countries and also has a large economy and army. As such, Turkey is considered a rising regional and world power and negotiations for it to join the European Union began in 2005. History Turkey is known as having a long history with ancient cultural practices. In fact, the Anatolian peninsula (on which most of modern Turkey sits), is considered one of the oldest inhabited areas in the world. Around 1200 B.C.E, the Anatolian coast was settled by various Greek peoples and the important cities of Miletus, Ephesus, Smyrna, and Byzantium (which later became Istanbul) were founded. Byzantium later became the capital of the Roman and Byzantine Empires. The modern history of Turkey began in the early 20th century after Mustafa Kemal (later known as Ataturk) pushed for the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and a war for independence. According to the U.S. Department of State, the Ottoman Empire lasted for 600 years but collapsed during World War I after it participated in the war as an ally of Germany and it became fragmented after the formation of nationalist groups. After it became a republic, Turkish leaders began working to modernize the area and bring together the various fragments that had formed during the war. Ataturk pushed for various, political, social and economic reforms from 1924 to 1934. In 1960 a military coup took place and many of these reforms ended, which still cause debates in Turkey today. On February 23, 1945, Turkey joined World War II as a member of the Allies and shortly thereafter became a charter member of the United Nations. In 1947 the United States declared the Truman Doctrine after the Soviet Union demanded that they be able to set up military bases in the Turkish Straits after communist rebellions began in Greece. The Truman Doctrine began a period of U.S. military and economic aid for both Turkey and Greece. In 1952, Turkey joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and in 1974 it invaded the Republic of Cyprus which led to the formation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Only Turkey recognizes this republic. In 1984, after the beginning of governmental transitions, the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), considered a terrorist group in Turkey by several international organizations, began acting against Turkeys government and led to the deaths of thousands of people. The group continues to act in Turkey today. Since the late 1980s however, Turkey has seen an improvement in its economy and political stability. It is also on track to joining the European Union and it is growing as a powerful country. Government Today the government of Turkey is considered a republican parliamentary democracy. It has an executive branch that is made up a chief of state and a head of government (these positions are filled by the president and prime minister, respectively) and a legislative branch that consists of the unicameral Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Turkey also has a judicial branch which is comprised of the Constitutional Court, High Court of Appeals, Council of State, Court of Accounts, Military High Court of Appeals and the Military High Administrative Court. Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. Economics and Land Use Turkeys economy is currently growing and it is a large mix of modern industry and traditional agriculture. According to the CIA World Factbook, agriculture consists of about 30% of the countrys employment. The main agricultural products from Turkey are tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulse, citrus, and livestock. Turkeys main industries are textiles, food processing, autos, electronics, mining, steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, and paper. Mining in Turkey consists mainly of coal, chromate, copper, and boron. Geography and Climate Turkey is located on the Black, Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. The Turkish Straits (which are made up of the Sea of Marmara, the Strait of Bosphorus and the Dardanelles) form the boundary between Europe and Asia. As a result, Turkey is considered to be in both Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia. The country has a varied topography that is made up of a high central plateau, a narrow coastal plain and several large mountain ranges. The highest point in Turkey is Mount Ararat which is a dormant volcano located on its eastern border. The elevation of Mount Ararat is 16,949 feet (5,166 m). The climate of Turkey is temperate and it has high, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The more inland one gets, however, the harsher the climate becomes. Turkeys capital, Ankara, is located inland and has an average August high temperature of 83ËšF (28ËšC) and January average low of 20ËšF (-6ËšC). References Central Intelligence Agency. (27 October 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Turkey. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Turkey: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0108054.html United States Department of State. (10 March 2010). Turkey. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3432.htm Wikipedia.com. (31 October 2010). Turkey - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey